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Programme (2008 course)
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Tuesday 15 January 2008
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08.30
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Registration
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09.00
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Welcome and introduction: Ton Peters, GeoDelft, the Netherlands
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09.15
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Session A. Systematic approach to planning monitoring programmes, illustrated by the 10 billion $ Central artery project in Boston: John Dunnicliff, UK
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10.15
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Break
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10:30
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Session B. Overview of hardware: John Dunnicliff, UK
Measurement of groundwater pressure
- Open standpipe piezometers
- Vibrating wire piezometers
Measurement of deformation
- Probe extensometers
- Fixed borehole extensometers
- Tiltmeters
- Inclinometers
- In-place inclinometers
Measurement of load and strain in structural members
- Load cells
- Vibrating wire strain gages.
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12.30
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Lunch break
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13.30
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Session C. Vibrating wire instruments: Tony Simmonds, Geokon, USA
A brief overview of vibrating wire technology including some of the special "one-off" sensors and the very demanding applications for which they were intended. Instrument checks, installation procedures, reading and troubleshooting - using a VW Piezometer, VW Tiltmeter and VW Crackmeter as examples, including a live demonstration.
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14.10
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Session D. Instrumentation for monitoring infrastructure slopes: Andrew Ridley, Geotechnical Observations, UK
The UK’s aging infrastructure is under increasing pressure. None more so than the large number of embankments and cuttings that carry roads, railways and canals around the country. The slopes on many of these earth structures are active. Displacements, albeit small in the short term, can result in serviceability problems and can eventually lead to stability problems. This presentation will show the results from recent investigations of this problem and will use these results to make recommendations on appropriate types of instrumentation to be used.
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14.50
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Questions and discussions
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15.05
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Break
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15.20
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Session E. Overview of fiber optic sensing in civil engineering: Daniele Inaudi, Smartec (Roctest Group), Switzerland
- Fiber optic sensing basics
- Fiber optic sensing technologies
- Applications in civil engineering.
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16.05
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Session F. Automatic data-acquisition systems and databases: Robert van der Veen, Koenders Instruments, the Netherlands
- Introduction to monitoring systems
- Design of a monitoring system
- Possibilities of data-acquisition systems
- Communication and telecommunication
- Power supply
- Data management
- Data presentation.
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16.45
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Questions and discussions
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17.00
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Tour Deltares facilities and laboratories (optional, approximately 45 minutes)
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Wednesday 16 January 2008
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09.00
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Session G. Some of the geotechnical questions that may lead to the use of instrumentation: John Dunnicliff, UK
- Braced excavations
- Embankments on soft ground
- Embankment dams
- Excavated and natural slopes
- Underground excavations
- Driven piles.
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10.00
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Session H. Relationship between monitoring, risk management and the construction process:
Martin van der Meer and Rob van der Salm, Fugro, the Netherlands
As with any programme, monitoring programmes should be driven by clear objectives. This session considers the monitoring objectives from a risk management perspective, in which the ultimate goal of monitoring is to facilitate the control of risk.
Risk can only be controlled effectively if it is clear who is responsible for which risks. To be effective, risk allocation should be made explicit and measurable. The Geotechnical Baseline Report is a concept that can be applied to geotechnical risk allocation. Using a Geotechnical Baseline Report, each party can ascertain its responsibility for geotechnical risks. It serves as a basis for any risk mitigation measures, where monitoring is often a major element.
Topics:
- Monitoring and risk
- Why risk allocation?
- How to allocate monitoring risk?
- Geotechnical Baseline Reports in monitoring practice
- Setting up a risk driven monitoring programme.
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10.40
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Break
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10.55
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Session I. Monitoring Amsterdam central station during construction of a new metro tunnel:
Bauke Schat, Arcadis, the Netherlands
The municipality of Amsterdam is preparing a new metro line from the Northern part of the town to the Southern, called the North/South line. The metro line crosses the main building and all tracks of Amsterdam central station about 15 meters below surface level. The task of the contractor is to build a new tunnel under the historical masonry building and the railroad tracks. During the construction process structural damage to these structures should be avoided. Monitoring is an important tool for both the principal and the contractor to manage the construction process.
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11.40
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Session J. Application of instrumentation offshore: James Strout, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Norway
In general, subsea instrumentation often serves the same functional purposes as onshore instrumentation. However, the challenges of moving from land to subsea are not trivial. The focus of this topic will be the special considerations required for subsea and underwater instrumentation.
- Offshore infrastructure: platforms, vessels, ROVs and the working environment
- Harsh environment: pressure, corrosion, mechanical protection, barrier philosophy
- Redundancy and reliability, safety requirements in the offshore industry
- Components: cabling, connectors, pressure containers, power supply, communication
- Examples of solutions implemented in key offshore projects.
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12.20
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Questions and discussions
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12.30
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Lunch break
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13.30
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Session K. Workshop on planning a risk driven monitoring programme, Delft case:
All, moderated by Ton Peters and Thomas Bles, GeoDelft, the Netherlands
Short breaks with refreshments around 14.45 hrs en 16.15 hrs.
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18.00
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Adjourn
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Thursday 17 January 2008
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09.00
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Session L. The Barcelona Breakwater: James Strout, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Norway
The Barcelona breakwater is a combination rubble fill/caisson breakwater constructed on soft harbor sediments in an active port area. A critical issue in the construction phasing of the project was the degree of consolidation of the sediments. The encountered problems and solutions implemented for this project are presented.
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09.40
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Session M. Performance monitoring for tunnel design verification: Helmut Bock, QS Consult, Germany
Instrumentation and monitoring methods for an empirical proof of a new equilibrium after tunnel excavation
- Convergence tapes (tape extensometers)
- Geodetic deformation monitoring
- Engineering assessment of convergence and geodetic deformation measurements
- Load bearing capacity reserves and safety factors of shotcrete linings as deduced from geodetic deformation measurements
- Instruments for monitoring of displacements and stresses for better tunnel design
- Instruments for measurement of the ground displacements
- Surface and tunnel extensometers, inclinometer and deflectometer, both stationary and mobile
- Instruments for measurement of the ground stresses and the stresses in the lining.
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10.30
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Questions and discussions
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10.40
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Break
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10.55
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Session N. Instrumentation to assist with tunnel construction control: Helmut Bock, QS Consult, Germany
Instrumentation for the control of selected tunnel construction procedures:
- Tunnel scanner DIBIT for the control of the excavation profile and of the shotcrete thickness
- Deflectometer for the control of the drilling work in tunnelling
- Real-time monitoring for the control of entire tunnelling operations
- Real-time monitoring for compensation grouting in near-surface tunnelling beneath settlement-sensitive buildings
- Geotechnical monitoring for control of full-face tunnel boring machine.
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11.45
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Session O. Deformation monitoring of landslides: Lars Krangnes, Fugro, Norway
The monitoring of a land slide at Åkneset using various geodetic instruments.
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12.20
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Questions and discussions
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12.30
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Lunch break
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13.30
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Session P. High precision geodetic monitoring: Ulrich Völter, Intermetric, Germany
Construction projects always have an impact on the environment. Nowadays this impact can be quantified exactly and online by installing an appropriate geomonitoring system. This can reduce overall project risks significantly because precautionary provisions can be implemented immediately when needed. The key to this approach is a high precision geodetic geomonitoring system. This lecture will show recent advancements in geodetical geomonitoring and a number of current projects.
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14.00
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Session Q. Monitoring based remedial measures on the highspeed railway track: Antoine Feddema, GeoDelft, the Netherlands
North of the town of Leiderdorp the highspeed railway HSL South runs parallel to the A4 motorway through an area with very soft soils. During the design of this part of the railway it was already concluded that the strict horizontal dispacement tolerances for the railway could hardly be met at some locations. Therefore an intensive monitoring programme was executed. Based on the results after the first year of monitoring remedial measures combined with additional monitoring were necessary.
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14.45
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Questions and discussions
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15.00
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Break
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15.15
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Session R. Monitoring the highest dam in the world, Patrice Droz, Stucky, Switzerland
Lake Sarez in Tajikistan was formed in 1911 when a massive earthquake-triggered landslide buried the village of Usoy under a 650 m high obstruction which dammed the Murghab River. Due to its outstanding mass, the level of knowledge of the Usoy dam is reduced to hypothesis based on observations and analysis of few parameters. A risk analysis approach has been used to define a modern monitoring system, coupled with an early warning system.
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15.45
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Session S. Workshop on evaluation of data: All, moderated by John Dunnicliff, UK
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16.45
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Closing remarks: Ton Peters
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Friday 18 january 2008 (optional excursion day)
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09.00
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Bus leaves GeoDelft
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09.45
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Excursion at the Maeslant storm surge barrier in the "Nieuwe Waterweg"
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11.30
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Bus leaves the storm surge barrier for Amsterdam, lunch on the bus
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13.00
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Excursion Amsterdam
Visiting the construction site at the Central Railway Station and studying the monitoring system on the construction site and in the city centre: Gerrit van der Want, Arcadis, the Netherlands and Richard Piggin, Soldata, France
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15.30
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Bus leaves Amsterdam
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17.30
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Bus arrives back in Delft
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